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The Selection Process

Four window types are commonly used in commercial structures: double-hung, casement, fixed and awning. A double-hung window consists of two sashes operating in a rectangular frame with upper and lower halves able to slide up and down. A casement window swings open on side hinges. A fixed window has no operating sashes, and an awning window is similar to casement, but the sash is hinged at the top and always swings out.

Aluminum-clad wood Aluminum with thermal break Vinyl Fiberglass Source: www.efficientwindows.org

Aesthetics

The choice of materials is influenced by the architect’s perspective and the project design intent. Several things must be considered: scale and proportion, sightlines, relationship to other interior finishes, frame profiles, and glass types. Hardware and location of window treatments (room side or between-glass blinds) also influence the choice of frame material.

Of the four framing materials, wood is unique because it allows different finishes for the interior and exterior and provides a warmth and natural beauty not offered by the other materials.

Aluminum offers a broad selection of anodized and painted finishes that typically are the same on both sides. Aluminum can be combined with wood in an aluminum clad wood frame that offers the warmth and natural beauty of wood on the interior and the durability of aluminum on the exterior.

Vinyl framing offers few color choices and has the same finish on both sides. Medium to dark colors are especially limited. Some manufacturers offer surface treatments such as laminates or other coating options to increase color selection and surface appearance.

Fiberglass has high design flexibility with many color options. The material is typically painted the same color on both sides but offers the potential for different colors on the exterior and interior.