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Advertising supplement provided by
Pella Windows
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Comparison of Dual
Glazing and
Insulating Glass based on Selection Criteria
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Glazing
System
Selection Criteria
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Dual
Glazing
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Insulating
Glass
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Fenestration
Type
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+
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Glass Size
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+
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Longevity
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+
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Re-glazing
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+
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Between-glass options
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+
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Thermal Performance
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=
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=
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Thermal Performance with blinds
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+
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Cost
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=
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=
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Aesthetics
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=
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=
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Sound Transmission
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+
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Both dual glazing and insulating glass units can accommodate
between-glass options such as blinds and muntins. In a dual
glazing system the interior glass panel is typically designed
as an access panel, allowing blinds/shades to be serviced
for maintenance/repair. However, when the blinds in an insulating
glass unit break, the entire piece of insulating glass requires
replacement.
When blinds are excluded, the difference in cost between
a window with insulating glass and one with dual glazing is
negligible. The initial price of a between-glass blind is
slightly higher than a room-side blind of similar quality.
However, between-glass blinds do not have the future life-cycle
costs associated with room-side blinds (i.e. cleaning and
replacement due to damage).
When comparing insulating glass to dual glazing, the only
differing acoustic factor is the air space between the panes
of glass. The larger air space associated with dual glazing
results in less sound transmission through the window and
a sound transmission class (STC) rating at least 15% better,
with additional improvements in
STC as the air space increases.
When sealed insulating glass is broken, the entire unit must
be replaced. However, with the large air space between the
panes in a dual-glazed window, it is uncommon for both to
be broken simultaneously. When the exterior pane is broken,
the interior pane remains intact and provides protection or
vice versa.
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Thermal Performance
of Insulating Glass and Dual Glazing
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Glass Type
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Visible
light transmission
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Ultraviolet light transmission
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Solar heat
gain coefficient
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U-value of total unit
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Clear insulating
glass
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81%
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56%
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0.76
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0.54
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Clear dual
glazing
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81%
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56%
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0.76
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0.50
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The above table shows clear dual glazing offers a better
total window U-value than clear insulating glass while all
other values are the same. When closed blinds are added to
the window, dual glazing with between-the-glass blinds offers
an 18% improvement in total window U-value and a 43% improvement
in solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) over a window with room-side
blinds.
In addition to using layers of glazing and controlling the
properties of the spaces between them, the Web site www.efficientwindows.org
suggests improving the energy performance of glazing products
by changing the chemical composition or physical characteristics
of the glazing material by adding a tint or by applying a
low-emittance (Low-E) coating to the glazing material surface
to reduce heat gain and glare.
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