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Wood Decay:
New Technology for an Age-Old Problem
[ Page 2 of 9 ]

Advertising supplement provided Jeld-Wen Windows & Doors

 

A search for a more effective solution with lessened environmental impact has led an Oregon manufacturer to a new process that 1) treats wood under pressure and using vacuum techniques—allowing nearly complete saturation (most processes rely on a surface coat to repel moisture and insects) and 2) uses a relatively new chemical formulation in place of solutions common to the industry.

The pioneering venture, in concert with a chemical company specializing in wood-treating systems, replaces the “dip” common to the industry. Preliminary test data, says the manufacturer, suggests the process is highly effective. In addition, full-penetration treatment reduces the possibility that the “envelope of protection” afforded by the treatment will be broken in assembling and installing the woodwork, says a manufacturer’s representative.

 
Left: Three unpainted L-joints in our greenhouse after 29 months exposure. The middle one is treated with the new process (machined from treated stock), with an untreated to the left (one of 3 of 10 that had not already failed), and on the right (fungus growing our) is a IPBC dip treated L-joint. Right: L-joints and window units in Hilo.

 

Treated wood typically has eight times the useful lifespan of untreated wood, according to calculations by the American Wood Preservers’ Institute (AWPI).

Most of us are familiar with the most common forms of wood treatment: creosote, the black or brownish oil made by distilling coal tar is widely evident as the preservative for railroad ties and, frequently, utility poles. Contemporary outdoor construction nearly always is done with pressure-treated lumber characterized by a green cast and the incisor marks of the treatment process.

We are most likely, however, unfamiliar with less apparent forms of treatment. It may be surprising to some to find that most millwork used in wood windows are subject to some form of preservation technique.

Globally, wood preservation is a $10 billion industry and is a science of intense interest worldwide. A “Google” web search of the subject results in a half-million hits. Annual North American production of treated lumber is estimated to be in the range of 6-to-7 billion board feet.

 

 

 

[ Page 2 of 9 ]

 

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