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3D Computer Modeling Is Becoming the Tool of Choice for Designing Steel Structures
[ Page 3 of 7 ]

Despite liability issues, A/E/C teams are benefiting from sharing their 3D models

By Michael Bordenaro

 

 

For Idaho Place, NBBJ and Seattle structural engineer Skilling Ward Magnusson Barkshire (SWMB) agreed to a trial sharing of computer models standardized on Triforma 3D modeling software from Bentley. According to Carl Tully, NBBJ project architect, NBBJ allowed its 12-member team two weeks of software training. The firm used the schematic design phase to gain familiarity with the 2D version of the software and to draw much of the building by hand in order to develop a 3D understanding of the project in a traditional manner. “The modeling aspect turned out to be relatively easy to learn,” says Tully. “The challenge of organizing the different section cuts, elevations, plans, and details required more consideration than with a 2D CAD drawing set.”

Ron Klemenic, SWMB president, states that the original desire of sharing files on a real-time basis was not feasible and, instead, nightly updates were exchanged between dedicated servers connected by a T1 line. The 3D modeling exercise paid off, according to Tully, who reports that junior designers were able to cut sections, spot conflicts, and raise significant design issues earlier in the design process and at a much higher level than is typically expected.

 

A helical staircase at Amjen’s corporate headquarters in Seattle was manufactured from structural steel based on a computer model by NBBJ, which shared reference data with the engineer and the steel fabricator. The fabricator created its own model to guide computer-controlled marking and cutting equipment.

Renderings: Courtesy KPFF Consulting Engineers

Tully himself was able to spot a major issue when he reviewed the structural-steel 3D model overlaid with the concrete parking deck. “A discrepancy in alignment of the structural systems was detected and resolved in design development, which might not have been addressed until the construction documents phase,” Tully says.

NBBJ was also able to extract data from the 3D computer model to guide a laser cutter, which created pieces for a physical model. Additionally, NBBJ was able to have the Triforma 3D structural model overlaid with a mechanical system 3D modeling program from Design Master Software. “Because this was a new process for us, we did not save time in the design phase or require fewer staff to complete the project,” Tully says. “What we gained was more focused time on significant design work, because we were constantly working with a very real visual representation of the project and couldn’t ‘fake’ any details.”

 

 

 

[ Page 3 of 7 ]

 

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