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Meeting the Requirements
There were two primary approaches to meeting the requirements
of water exclusion tests: designing new parts to fit together
more closely and incorporating gaskets in lids, covers, and
other openings.
Poke-thru devices
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A poke-thru device allows network
access in an informal meeting space. |
Poke-thru devices have multiple openings where water can
enter. The primary design objective was to make these openings
watertight within the parameters of the water exclusion tests.
Further, the newest poke-thru devices are distinguished by
individual slide covers a design improvement over older-generation
flip lids that snap in place over power receptacles
to prevent dirt and debris from entering the system. Reverting
to flip lids and installing gaskets on them would have been
a relatively simple solution, but end-users appreciate the
advantages of slide covers, including long-term durability
and ease of use. Instead, engineers designed a specialized
gasket that remains in contact with the slide cover at all
times and in all positions. The gasket material provides the
proper balance between water resistance and the ability to
spring back into the closed position.
Floor boxes
Infloor activation covers were reviewed and redesigned with
new parts that fit together more closely. While the covers
of some floor boxes, such as smaller flip lids, were already
approved for tile applications, others were not. These lids
were fitted with gaskets that surround the lid when it closes.
Of particular concern were large floor box lids that have
cut-outs for wire and cable egress. Here, specialized silicone
gaskets were designed to fill these gaps, enabling the lid
to meet water exclusion requirements.
Exceeding the Requirements
The standards require water exclusion only on the electrical
side of a poke-thru device or floor box. (Under the revised
standards, water will still be allowed to enter communications
areas so long as it does not leak into the electrical side).
Exceeding this requirement to exclude water from communications
portions of the devices offers important benefits. Although
water entry into communications compartments is not considered
a high risk for fire and/or shock, the presence of moisture
can damage electronic components. A more practical advantage,
however, is that gaskets that are designed to deter water
also keep out dust and debris that can degrade the performance
of sensitive electronic systems.
In the case of poke-thru devices, the slides that cover
electrical receptacles are similar to those on communications
ports, so it is possible to exceed the requirements and provide
water resistance for all device compartments. Similarly, floor
box covers also incorporate gaskets on cut-outs for communications
cables.
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