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Gypsum Cavity Shaft Wall Systems:
The Standard for Life Safety in Low-,
Mid- and High-Rise Construction
Additional Reading

Page 9 of 11

By: Robert Grupe
Director, Architectural and Technical Solutions, United States Gypsum Company

Phil Shaeffer
Manager, Codes and Technical Support, United States Gypsum Company

Dean Updegrove
Product Marketing Manager, United States Gypsum Company

Shaft Wall Performance Comparisons
Type of Shaft Wall Masonry Poured- in-Place Concrete Solid Plaster Solid Gypsum Wall Gypsum Cavity Shaft Wall
Thickness 4.8" - 8" 8" - 12" 2" - 5" 2-1/4" 3-1/2"
Weight 35 psf 130 psf 9 psf 9 psf 9 psf
Structural Characteristics Stiff/ Brittle Stiff/ Brittle Stiff/ Brittle Elastic/ Ductile Elastic/ Ductile
Max. Height (at 5 psf) 8' - 4" By Design Up to 18' Up to 18' Up to 28'
Impact Resistance 23 @ 250 ft/lbs By Design Up to 38 @ 250 ft/lbs 99ft/lbs 99ft/lbs
Fire Rating 1-4 hours 1-4 hours 2 hours 2 hours 1-4 hours
Cost Index $$$$ $$$$$ $$ $ $
All-Weather Construction No Yes No Yes Yes
Speed of Erection (1=fastest; 5=slowest) 4 5 2 1 1
Electric/ Plumbing Chases No No No No No
Seismic No No No Yes Yes
Building Movement No No No Yes Yes
Shear Wall Design No Yes No No No
Smooth Decoration No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sound Rating (STC) ~ 40 ~ 58 ~ 44 Up to 40 Up to 52
Elevator Interface NA NA Yes Yes Yes
           
* When used with an abuse-resistant gypsum fiber panel.

 

Recommended Elevator Shaft Pressure Load*
Elevator velocity ft./min. One or two elevators per shaft Three or more elevators per shaft
0 to 80 5.0 psf 5.0 psf
180 to 1,000 7.5 psf 5.0 psf
1,000 to 1,800 10.0 psf 7.5 psf
1,800 to 3,000 15.0 psf 7.5 psf
*Single-cab high-speed elevator shafts may require special design considerations

Page 9 of 11

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