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Rankings reflect comments made in the past 14 days

Elizabeth Wright Ingraham
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Hers was an auspicious beginning. Born in a room over the garage in her grandfather’s home and studio in Oak Park, Ill., Elizabeth Wright immediately entered a world of architecture. The daughter of architect John Wright and granddaughter of Frank Lloyd Wright, Elizabeth at first wanted to become a physicist. But at 14 she gave up trying to master the concept of infinity and chose, instead, to study and build finite space, to become an architect. "How very original," her mother said upon hearing the news.

Though her life has been infused with architecture from the start, her philosophy now comes not from architecture but from the writer George Bernard Shaw, who said that one’s life belongs to the whole community. He wanted, Elizabeth says, to be thoroughly used up when he died. It is a compelling idea, and one that clearly appeals to Ingraham as she embarks on the next, political phase of her architectural career. A little passionate preaching for architecture is certain to be on her agenda.

Elizabeth Wright Ingraham sees La Casa as an "intervention" on the landscape, not a "statement." The 5,017-square-foot house sits on a soaring cliff outside Colorado Springs, where winds have been clocked at 110 miles per hour. The continuous erosion of the cliff forced Ingraham to place the house back from the edge, but she recaptured the drama of the steep drop with a 27-foot skywalk cantilevered from the second floor. The skywalk is supported by a 58-foot steel truss that pierces the house and adds drama to an otherwise simple plan. The owners, two doctors, can enter the house from the garage through a protected glass-block-lined corridor. Glazed concrete-block walls, concrete terraces, and radiant-heated floors insulate the interior against the extreme temperature changes throughout the day. A rooftop entertainment deck over the study keeps parties free of the rattlesnakes ruling the natural terrain.

Sustainable architecture that weathers the elements and is easy to maintain is one of Ingraham’s priorities. Solaz, a residence and artist’s studio for a professional couple, nestles into a hillside beside a tall stand of oaks where it cannot easily be seen from the road. The 3,200-square-foot dwelling is built primarily of durable, unfinished concrete-block walls with a standing-seam metal roof that barely overhangs the facade. To add visual interest, Ingraham penetrated the two long facades with steel brise- soleils that cast shadows inside and out, and support lighting fixtures within. A protected concrete courtyard connects the studio and garage with the house and then flows into a raised terrace along the southeast elevation. The slope of the natural terrain exposes the house as it drops away, allowing a lower-level guest-and-office suite to be inserted underneath the living room and master bedroom.

 

 

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