Seattle
At a time when many people are questioning everything big'government, business, even philanthropy'the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is settling into its big, new headquarters in Seattle. With more than $33 billion in its asset trust endowment, the Gates Foundation is the wealthiest charitable entity in the world. But it wanted to send the right message with the architecture of its new home: bold but not arrogant, global but also a good neighbor. While the 640,000-square-foot complex designed by NBBJ and opened in June 2011 has its flaws, it hits most of the right chords in terms of sustainability, transparency, workplace quality, and image.
Established in 1994, the Gates Foundation had worked out of five buildings, including a renovated check-processing plant with a large footprint but little daylight inside. Modest, perhaps to a fault, the disconnected facilities lent the foundation an unwanted air of mystery, says Martha Choe, the organization's chief administrative officer. 'We wanted a headquarters with more transparency, both internally and to the outside community,' she explains. 'We also wanted to create a place that would encourage collaboration and make everyone feel they worked for one organization.'
The new headquarters occupies a prominent site, across Fifth Avenue from the Seattle Center, where the 1962 World's Fair took place and the Space Needle rises. In 2000, the Frank Gehry'designed Experience Music Project (EMP) opened, bringing new energy to a part of town that had grown seedy after the fair closed. The 12-acre Gates campus reinforces the area's comeback, while adding a more buttoned-down sensibility. A pair of curved office buildings, a reception pavilion, and a 1,000-car parking structure anchor three corners of the site and may be joined by a third office building in the future. By burying four of the garage's five levels below grade and creating a plaza in front, NBBJ tamed the impact of the huge structure. A visitor center designed by Seattle-based Olson Kundig Architects occupies part of the garage's frontage on Fifth Avenue, adding another hospitable note to the structure.
Early in the design process, the architects and client decided that a campus was the right model for the project. So they broke the complex into a set of four buildings and collaborated with Seattle-based Gustafson Guthrie Nichol on the landscape. Weaving buildings and landscape together was an essential part of the scheme, says Christian Carlson, NBBJ's lead designer for the project. To take advantage of a climate that is temperate most of the year, the design team created a large plaza one level below the street. (Dropping the plaza below grade allowed the architects to add an extra floor to the office buildings without exceeding the height limit, which is measured from the street.) On nice days, foundation employees work on laptops and socialize here. A shaded courtyard next to the reception pavilion offers views to the plaza below, providing a degree of transparency to people even if they don't have any further access.
From Fifth Avenue, the complex smacks a bit of well-dressed corporate architecture, especially compared to the exuberance of Gehry's EMP and the Space Needle. But once on the campus, visitors can appreciate the office buildings' boomerang forms and 40-foot cantilevers hovering above the plaza. Curving the buildings' arms adds a degree of boldness to the design and expresses the idea of the Gates Foundation reaching out to different parts of the globe, says Steve McConnell, one of the two NBBJ partners in charge of the project. Meanwhile, Gustafson Guthrie Nichol's landscape aligns with nearby streets, knitting the complex into its Seattle context.
The project earned a LEED Platinum rating by applying a range of sustainable strategies, including landscaping and green roofs that cover 40 percent of the site; a 1 million-gallon tank that stores rainwater for use in irrigation, reflecting pools, and toilets; a 750,000-gallon underground tank for water to chill the buildings, and aggressive daylighting made possible by narrow buildings that keep all workstations within 30 feet of sunlight.
A multistory atrium at one end of the north office building serves as a civic space where employees can eat lunch, work on laptops, or gather for special presentations. A floor-toceiling glazed corridor running along the plaza side of each office building lets people see their colleagues from afar and feel connected, says Melissa Milburn, who handles external communications at the foundation. 'It's like Hollywood Squares. We can see who's here.' Open 'hubs' at the elbow of each floor and a variety of casual spaces encourage chance encounters and socializing. Forty-four years ago, Kevin Roche built the iconic Ford Foundation in New York around a hushed indoor garden. NBBJ has updated that model, wrapping the Gates complex around a lively outdoor plaza and greening its roofs.
Architect
NBBJ
223 Yale Avenue North
Seattle, Washington 98109
Phone: 206-223-5555
Completion Date: June 2011
Gross square footage:
640,000 gross square feet
Construction cost: $500 million
PeopleOwner: Architect: Personnel in architect's firm who should receive special credit: Design Team: Environmental Graphics: Lighting: Interior designer: Engineer: Structural Mechanical Electrical & Plumbing: Arup AV/Acoustics & IT: SMEP Consultant(s): Lighting: Environmental Graphics: Other: General contractor: Photographer(s): Renderer(s): CAD system, project management, or other software used: |
ProductsStructural system: Exterior cladding: Stone/metal/glass curtain wall: Enclos Cable net glass wall: Enclos Stone handset wall: Western Tile Aluminum and Copper wall cladding: McKinstry Roofing: Copper roofing: McKinstry Metal roof and wall weather barrier: Soprema Glazing: Doors: Balanced entry doors: Ellison Atrium exterior doors: Kawneer Interior moveable partitions: Modernfold Exit devices: Pulls: Security devices: Special hardware: Interior finishes: Acoustical drywall: Expert Drywall, Danoline Acoustical wood ceilings: Decoustics, Rulon Suspension grid: Armstrong Interlude, Prelude Demountable partitions: Teknion Cabinetwork and custom woodwork: Custom Interiors, Heartwood, Meyer Wells Paints and stains: L.C.Jergens, Benjamin Moore, Scuffmaster Wall coverings: L.C Jergens, Maya Romanoff, Susanne Tick Stretch Fabric Wall Covering: Snaptex NW, Knoll, Kvadrat, Maharam Paneling: Custom Interiors, Alder Plastic laminate: Custom Interiors, Wilsonart, Pionite, Laminart Solid surfacing: Custom Interior, Vetrazzo, Pental, Richlite Special surfacing: Custom Interiors Glass: Goldfinch Brothers, Viracon, ICD, Bendheim, Skyline Design Floor and wall tile (cite where used): Restrooms- Pental, Ann Sack, Dal Tile; Servery- Dal Tile: Brix Resilient flooring and base:Forbo, Expanko, Armstrong, Roppe Carpet: Interface, Tandus Terrazzo flooring: General Terrazzo Wood Flooring: Oregon Lumber- Alder Endblock Raised access flooring: Haworth TecCrete Special metals: Banker Wire Toilet partitions: Thrislington Lighting: Light poles in Campus Heart: Louis Poulsen Square downlights in Reception: Erco Reception core wall wash: Edison Price Atrium track fixtures: LSI; stem mounted cylinders by Edison Price and Erco Dimming System or other lighting controls: Lutron Conveyance: Plumbing: Water Closets: Sloan Dual Flush 1.6/1.1gpf Unique: ~1,000,000 gallon rainwater tank feeding all non-potable requirements on the site (WC flushing, Irrigation, Water Feature Make-up) Mechanical: Underfloor air distribution throughout office spaces TES Tank (Thermal Energy Storage Tank) to reduce chiller plant size by 50% High Efficiency Chillers and Heat Recovery chillers: Airstack/Multistack High Efficiency (Condensing) Boilers & Low-temperature hot water heating system: Hydrotherm Building Automation System: ATS Automation (Alerton) Solar Hot Water System: Apricus/Mckinstry Site Construction and Landscape: Trench Drain Grates: Iron Age Designs, Burien, WA Custom Formliners: Fast Formliners, St. Clair, MO Integral Color Concrete: Cadman Concrete, Redmond, WA Integral Concrete Waterproofing: Hycrete, Carlstadt, NJ High Performance Steel Coatings: Tnemec Fluoronar, Eureka, MO Wood Decking: Matheus Lumber Company, Woodinville, WA Water Feature Filtration and Control Systems: Seimens Water Technologies, Seattle, WA Custom Hand Rails: Aluminum & Bronze Fabricators, Seattle, WA Soils: Pacific Topsoils, Bellevue, WA Plants (contract grown): Teufel Landscaping, Portland, OR |
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