Arizona State Interdisciplinary Science + Technology Building
Tempe, Ariz.
richärd + bauer, llc
Richärd + Bauer brings design sensitivity and a modernist expression of function and structure to a heavy-duty building type
By Suzanne Stephens
For the Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Building (the second of a series) on its Tempe, Arizona campus, Arizona State University needed a basic 66,000-square-foot structure where physical and environmental research associated with mechanical, aerospace, civil, geological, and chemical engineering could be carried out. The interdisciplinary program called for labs to be flexible in a major way: The building had to include spaces for testing earthquake-resistant structures, conducting turbine and internal-combustion engineering studies, and analyzing various kinds of soils. In addition to providing a room for a large supersonic wind tunnel, the architects were asked to create labs that could, for example, accommodate microscopy suites for scanning electrons today, and who knows what tomorrow.
Given a narrow, 38,400-square-foot site on a campus interlaced with pedestrian paths, Richärd + Bauer filled the lot with an inward-turning building. Two long bars of laboratories, each 24 feet wide, flank an interior courtyard that acts as the main circulation spine for the building. (A separate facility on the other side of a service drive accommodates storage for materials to be tested).
Initially the university and the architects were thinking of using tilt-slab concrete construction. But the site proved to be too tight for this technique. So the architects decided on a steel-truss-and-column frame, with precast-concrete floor planks, poured-in-place concrete planes, and concrete-block enclosing walls. The steel super-trusses, the height of one floor, dampen vibrations for the heavy-duty activities in the labs and, between the two floors, carry a mezzanine on their lower chords to accommodate smaller labs and walkways (section, opposite).
The laboratory’s courtyard contains utility cores and steel catwalks and bridges, with hospital-size poured-concrete elevator shafts located at either end of the covered space. In the true Modernist spirit of calling out service functions, the architects ran all the electrical, HVAC, and lab services through this central court within insulated ducts and painted conduits. Frosted-glass-enclosed meeting rooms are perched above the courtyard at the mezzanine level. Perforated-steel panels, now weathered to a brownish tinge, wrap the exterior of the building to help shade spaces within. The inward focus of the plan and the screen walls also keep the courtyard comfortable in the intense Arizona sun—with additional air provided by large fans and evaporative cooling systems.
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Formal name of Project:
Arizona State Interdisciplinary Science + Technology Building
Location:
Tempe, Ariz.
Gross square footage:
66,000 sq. ft.
Total project cost:
$13.8 million
Owner:
Arizona State University
Architect:
richärd + bauer, llc
1545 W. Thomas Road
Phoenix, AZ 85015
P 602 264 1955
F 602 264 9234
www.richardbauer.com
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