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Ground Zero—three years later:
Architects weigh in

Reaction to the selected World Trade Center schemes has been mixed among architects, over 30 of whom were informally surveyed by Architectural Record. Comments reveal the projects’ strengths and potential gaps, and reflect more than anything a desire to seek fresher, more emotionally relevant, and more unified ideas for Lower Manhattan.

Most respondents seemed annoyed that their colleague Daniel Libeskind, who won the LMDC’s “Innovative Design Study for the Master Plan” in February 2003, appears to have been excluded from much of the subsequent design process. “The competition winning scheme was not respected,” notes New York architect Steven Holl, whose team’s scheme for the Trade Center was one of the finalists in the design study competition. “What has occurred is the result of a faulty competition, further compromised by the developers’ maneuvers.” New York–based Henry Smith-Miller adds, “Libeskind’s provocative vision seems to have faded.”

– Sam Lubell

Click on the architects listed below to read their reactions.

  Moshe Safdie
Moshe Safdie and Associates
  Steven Holl
Steven Holl Architects
           
  Rafael Viñoly
Rafael Viñoly Architects
  Carol Ross Barney
Ross Barney + Jankowski Inc.
           
 

Tadao Ando
Tadao Ando Architect & Associates

Photo © Kinji Kanno

  Winka Dubbledam
           
  Richard Gluckman
Gluckman Mayner Architects
    Henry Smith-Miller
Smith-Miller + Hawkinson Architects
           
  Vicente Guallart
Guallart Architects
    Brendan MacFarlane
Jakob + MacFarlane, Paris
           
  Zvi Hecker
Zvi Hecker Architect
  Kas Oosterhuis
ONL
           
  Kengo Kuma
Kengo Kuma & Associates
  Gert Wingårdh
Wingardh Architects
           
  Rok Oman
OFIS arhitekti
  Matti Sanaksenaho
Sanaksenaho Architects
           
  Tom Kovac  

Shuhei Endo
Shuhei Endo Architect Institute

Photo © Yoshiharu Matsumur

           
  John McAslan
John McAslan + Partners
  Hernan Diaz-Alonso
Xefirotarch
           
  Eric Owen Moss
Eric Owen Moss Architects
  Billie Tsien
New York Architect, member of original LMDC Board
           
 

Jeannie Gang
Studio Gang/O'Donnell

Photo © Greg Murphey

    Margaret Helfand
Helfand Myerberg Guggenheimer Architects
           

 

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