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Kuhonji Buddhist Temple Gate and Ossuary
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Sasebo, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan
Furuichi and Associates


Photography © ITO PRO.PHOTO

Serene stability: Kuhonji Buddhist Temple Gate and Ossuary


—Yojyu Ushida, Jodo Priest

—Charles B. Rose, AIA

Architect
Furuichi and Associates

Client
Kuhonji Buddhist Temple

Key Players
Click here to find a complete listing of the people and products involved in the completion of this project and an additional photograph.

The Kuhonji Temple in Nagasaki, Japan, had a problematic site. Its ossuary (a funerary vault central to Japanese ancestor worship) had been built on sloping, shored-up land that was deteriorating. The local authority called for its demolition. A special committee of the priests and members of the temple's Jodo sect decided on another scheme: to build a new and larger ossuary that would form a retaining wall for the site. By building a 3,000-square-foot structure, the group was able to expand the ossuary from 100 to 400 tombs, thus making a profit through the sale of additional tombs. Since the existing temple had no traditional gate, the new plan also includes one, with a central stair bisecting the new complex, and parking slots provided at the bottom. Sacred ponds behind the ossuary are traversed by a glass bridge that leads to the temple at the top of the site.

The crisply detailed, poured-in-place concrete structure, designed by Furuichi and Associates of Tokyo, not only solved the problem, but proved to be an economic success. It also generated new interest in the temple from the neighborhood. As juror Gary Haney, AIA, noted, "It is a wonderful story about how a simple architectural solution has stabilized a decaying building—and a religious group." Another juror, Chee Pearlman, commended the solution for being executed with such elegance: "We have seen an architect come in and really make this building an extension of a belief system."

For more on this project please see the October 2001 issue of Architectural Record.

The Winners: Chesapeake Bay | Corning Museum | Dulwich Galllery | Kuhonji Temple Gate | LVMH Tower | Pedestrian Bridge | Phillips Plastics | Saitama Arena | SAP Headquarters | Chiller Plant | Wieden + Kennedy Headquarters

The Finalists: Allegheny Jail | Hansen Construction | Helmut Lang Perfumerie | Herman Miller Showroom | Lincoln St. Garage | TBWA/Chiat/Day | U.S. Courthouse | Westpac Stadium

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